Activity 1.1.1

General Safety in the Electronics Classroom

SafetyLab ProceduresPPE

Learn core safety procedures, identify proper fire extinguishers, understand electrical shock mechanisms, and safely handle lab equipment.

0 of 0

The electronics classroom contains equipment, tools, and materials that can cause injury if not handled properly. Your safety — and the safety of your classmates — depends on following these rules consistently.

Follow Procedures

📋

Read procedures before starting. Never skip steps. Ask if unsure.

Read Manuals

📖

Equipment manuals contain safety info. If you don't know how to use something, ask first.

Never Bypass Safety Devices

🛡️

Don't remove or bypass fuses, guards, or safety interlocks. They protect you.

Critical: Safety guards exist for a reason.

Avoid Wet Areas

💧

Water conducts electricity. Keep drinks away. Dry hands before touching equipment.

Shock risk: Never work near water.

Remove Jewelry

💍

Metal rings, watches, bracelets can conduct electricity. Tie back long hair.

Assume Circuits Are ON

⚡

Verify with a meter. Capacitors store dangerous charges even when disconnected.

Lethal: Treat all capacitors as live.

Electrical equipment can overheat and cause fires if used improperly. Some electronic components and materials contain toxic chemicals like lead.

Classroom Match: Fire Extinguishers

Click a fire class on the left, then click its corresponding fuel source on the right. Correct matches lock in place.

Match Observations to Explanations

Click an observation on the left, then click its matching explanation on the right. Correct matches lock in place. Click an unmatched observation to unpair it.

Observation

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D

Explanation

Electrical equipment: Wiring, motors, outlets
Combustible metals: Magnesium, titanium
Flammable liquids: Gasoline, oil, paint
Ordinary combustibles: Wood, paper, trash
For electrical fires (Class C): Use CO2 or dry chemical extinguisher. Never use water — water conducts electricity! Disconnect power if possible.

Common Chemical Hazards

Solder
Toxic (Lead)

Wash hands after handling; do not eat/drink at workstation.

Flux
Irritant Fumes

Work in ventilated area; avoid breathing fumes directly.

Battery Acid
Corrosive

Handle leaking batteries with care; neutralize with baking soda.

Electricity can cause serious injury or death. The severity of an electrical injury depends on current, path through the body, duration, and frequency.

⚡ Current-Danger Simulator

Adjust the slider to see how current affects the human body, or use the skin resistance calculator below to see how conditions change danger levels.

Current (mA) 1 mA
0 mA Safe / Tingling 300 mA

Threshold of perception. A slight tingling sensation is felt.

Ohm's Law: I = V / R

See how skin condition and voltage combine to determine the actual current passing through the body.

12 V
1V 120V (Wall Outlet)
Skin Condition & Resistance
Calculated Body Current 0.12 mA Safe / Tingling

Below threshold of perception. No sensation.

Key insight: Voltage alone does not determine danger — it is the current flowing through your body that causes injury. Dry skin provides resistance, while wet skin dramatically increases shock hazard!

Develop safe work habits and always double-check before touching any circuit. Safety rules exist to prevent accidents before they happen.

Double-Check Checklist

1. Disconnect Power

Always turn off and disconnect power sources before modifying wiring.

2. Measure first

Use a DMM voltmeter to verify that the circuit is fully de-energized.

3. Discharge Capacitors

Verify that large electrolytic capacitors are fully discharged before handling.

4. Peer Accountability

If you see a classmate violating safety rules, remind them. You are responsible for each other's safety.